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Bacharel, M.; Heitor, T; Alegre, A. (2017) “SCHOOL-PLACE AS A COLLECTIVE URBAN ENTITY. The case study of Lisbon”, in PROCEEDINGS of the 11th INTERNATIONAL SPACE SYNTAX SYMPOSIUM, Lisbon, 3-7 July 2017, 43.1-43.15. ISBN: 978-972989944-7.... more
Bacharel, M.; Heitor, T; Alegre, A. (2017) “SCHOOL-PLACE AS A COLLECTIVE URBAN ENTITY. The case study of Lisbon”, in PROCEEDINGS of the 11th INTERNATIONAL SPACE SYNTAX SYMPOSIUM, Lisbon, 3-7 July 2017, 43.1-43.15. ISBN: 978-972989944-7. EID: 2-s2.0-85031088928
... technology: Rio de Janeiro's Botanical Garden, Brazil and Cerco's Garden, Portugal. Aurélio Nogueira, Teresa Heitor, Maria Carreira, Gelly Rodrigues, Ana Pedroso Escola de Belas Artes Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,... more
... technology: Rio de Janeiro's Botanical Garden, Brazil and Cerco's Garden, Portugal. Aurélio Nogueira, Teresa Heitor, Maria Carreira, Gelly Rodrigues, Ana Pedroso Escola de Belas Artes Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, aurelio.nogueira@gmail.com; ...
Research Interests:
"The paper examines the relationship between space and learning in university context. The research questions are focused on identifying and characterizing the spatial properties of the university learning settings, which support and... more
"The paper examines the relationship between space and learning in university context. The research questions are focused on identifying and characterizing the spatial properties of the university learning settings, which support and facilitate the generation, sharing and acquisition of knowledge. These
interactions rely on a social and informational framework, which is expressed differently in every setting. It aims at identifying urban and architectural settings that host knowledge acquisition and or transmission. It will offer a tool to create or modify a setting that facilitates predetermined experiences and interactions. This
tool also enables the creation of an urban/architecture system, creating a new sense of continuous learning place. It scopes several thematics: scale, learning mode, actors, interaction, environmental characteristics and morphology; aiming at
a succinct and structured characterization of every type of space."
In the 1960s, the paradigm of school architecture in Portugal shifted from a traditional to a more experimental educational approach. Maria do Carmo Matos (1935-89) played a central role in this process, since she led a team of architects... more
In the 1960s, the paradigm of school architecture in Portugal shifted from a traditional to a more experimental educational approach. Maria do Carmo Matos (1935-89) played a central role in this process, since she led a team of architects in the Department of Construction for Technical and Secondary Education (1934-69). In a men’s world, she stood out not only for her ideas on an innovative design and construction approach but also by promoting international contacts with intergovernmental organizations.
Maria do Carmo largely contributed to the pursuit of the right to education to all children with the adoption of rational procedures in school building design. A new approach was adopted to increase school construction efficacy based on a new design methodology, on industrialized and rationalised systems, and on effective cost and planning control procedures.
This paper focuses on the contribution of Maria do Carmo to the promotion of an innovative design for educational buildings. The schools constitute simple and pragmatic buildings, without any particular architectural aspirations or significant expression of modern design vocabulary. However, those schools accomplished the social aim of the modern movement, and Maria do Carmo played a crucial but mostly anonymous role.
This paper aims at analysing the conceptual strategies and design principles adopted in the renovation process of two school buildings located in the cities of Lisbon and Beja, which are part of the modern heritage of Portugal, addressing... more
This paper aims at analysing the conceptual strategies and design principles adopted in the renovation process of two school buildings located in the cities of Lisbon and Beja, which are part of the modern heritage of Portugal, addressing the adaptation of the original buildings to current functional, environmental, safety and construction requirements. It is now possible to make a reflexion and critical review of the process, after the renovation and a period of users' adaptation to the renewed schools, in order to identify best practices and improvement areas for future interventions.
The main research question focuses on the adaptive capacity of modern school buildings to assimilate the current requirements in different domains while keeping the values of their modern identity. It is assessed how the renovation processes of two case studies suited contemporary educational challenges, the programmatic requirements, current safety directives, environmental requisites, and how these affect atmospheres, interior and identity of the building. This study was based on documentation analysis, site visits, interviews, and a post-occupancy evaluation.
The analysis of these two cases is therefore an opportunity to discuss the process of renovation of modern school buildings, stressing good practices and failures in these processes.
Alegre, A.; Fernandes, A.; Bacharel, M. (2017) “Arquitectura Escolar e o Estado Novo: Projectos Editoriais de Divulgação e Propaganda do Edifício Escolar”, Colóquio Internacional Projectos Editoriais República e Estado Novo, Faculdade de... more
Alegre, A.; Fernandes, A.; Bacharel, M. (2017) “Arquitectura Escolar e o Estado Novo: Projectos Editoriais de Divulgação e Propaganda do Edifício Escolar”, Colóquio Internacional Projectos Editoriais República e Estado Novo, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa e Faculdade de Belas Artes da Universidade de Lisboa, 9-10 Novembro 2017
Research Interests:
Alegre, A.; Bacharel, M.; Fernandes, A. (2017) “Archives, Document Databases and its Dissemination, Atlas of School Architecture in Portugal_Education, Heritage and Challenges [ASAP_EHC]”, Big Data on Human and Social Sciences. History,... more
Alegre, A.; Bacharel, M.; Fernandes, A. (2017) “Archives, Document Databases and its Dissemination, Atlas of School Architecture in Portugal_Education, Heritage and Challenges [ASAP_EHC]”, Big Data on Human and Social Sciences. History, Issues and Challenges, International Conference, Institute for Contemporary History (IHC, FCSH-NOVA) and History Lab (Columbia University), Pavilhão do Conhecimento, Lisbon, November 6-7, 2017
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